We analyze the differences between companies owned by private equity (PE) investors and similar public
companies. We document that PE-owned companies provide higher managerial incentives to their top
management: CEOs have almost twice as much equity, 10\% lower salary, and more variable cash compensation than
their counterparts at comparable public corporations. We also find some evidence that PE ownership is
related to improvements in operational efficiency and profitability. However, any differences between
PE-owned companies and public companies disappear over a very short period (one to two years) after the
PE-owned firm goes public.